From Penitentiary to Correctional Facilities: Change and Continuity in Modern Penal Institutions and Their Architecture (PID069)

4.15pm – 5pm EDT, 25 April 2024 ‐ 45 mins

Room: Ballroom

Plenary

From the last quarter of XVIIIth century to the first quarter of the recent century, the mentality of corrective punishment and the consequent practice of imprisonment remained
at the center of modern penal law. Beginning in North American with the design of cellular penitentiaries and in UK with reformist prisons, modern penal institutions of imprisonment
had become in time a global phenomenon. In spite of the relative gap between the penal reformers and the çivil society about what punishment and a place of imprisonment should
look like, the modern history of prisons has always been a search for better and more effective solutions in terms of penal systems and architecture of penal institutions.
This paper aims to shed light on changes and continuities in the execution of the punishment of imprisonment all around the globe with special emphasis on North America
and Europe including Türkiye. Early examples of modern prison buildings will be compared with contemporary models of high security prisons and correctional facilities supported by
high-tech surveillance and monitoring systems. As the host of a remarkable reform project in penal institutions, the case of Türkiye will be presented as an attempt to merge international criteria with local needs and culture. In this regard, global trends in penal architecture will be discussed to give ground to future projections in this sector.