Thailand has the sixth-highest prison population globally, the third of Asia and the first among ASEAN member states with approximately 271,000 inmates in 142 prisons. The ratio of staff to inmates is around 1 to 20, which can increase during weekends. This situation leads to overcrowding and challenges in prison management, including manpower shortages, inadequate infrastructure, and limited access to resources.
Upon admission, The Department of Corrections (DOC) conducts an evaluation process that includes health screening, orientation, and classification. This process aims to identify inmates' issues and create individualized sentence plans by a committee. Drug rehabilitation programs are integrated into these processes. Inmates with drug abuse problems receive treatment and rehabilitation during their sentences. These programs provide inmates with the necessary support and resources to address their substance abuse issues and prepare them for a successful return to their communities.
Pre-release preparation is provided, and post-release support is available through the Center for Assistant to Reintegration and Employment (CARE). Follow-up is provided after release through the National Drug Treatment Network (NTND) or referral to Community Rehabilitation Centers.
Statistics from 2019-2023 indicate that pre-release drug rehabilitation programs have significantly reduced recidivism rates. The duration of intervention does not impact recidivism, but the timing of intervention does. Prisoners released upon completion of sentences have the highest recidivism rate, Parole ex-prisoners have the lowest recidivism rate under probation conditions. Overall, the study highlights the crucial role of drug rehabilitation programs in reducing recidivism and supporting the reintegration of drug-abuse offenders into society.

Reducing recidivism through reintegration programs in prison: Rehabilitation Programs for Drug-abuse in Thai Correctional Settings (PID211)

Speakers

Sappasit Phoomsuk