The Evolving Role of Community Volunteers in Offender Reintegration: An Example of the Hogoshi System in Japan (PID136)

3.30pm – 4pm GMT+03:00, 28 October 2025 ‐ 30 mins

Thematic Workshop Sessions

In recent years, there has been growing attention to the role of community volunteers in the rehabilitation and reintegration of offenders worldwide. Community volunteers play an important role in preventing offenders from social isolation and exclusion and in building safer societies. The hogoshi system, the system of volunteer probation officers in Japan, has a long history of over 130 years and unique characteristics which promote desistance and reintegration of offenders. Hogoshi engage in pro-social modeling, focusing on and promoting offenders’ strengths, and encouraging offenders’ rehabilitation with patience and trust.

This presentation explores how these volunteers contribute to the rehabilitation and reintegration of offenders within local communities in Japan, emphasizing theoretical frameworks such as desistance theory and social capital theory. The discussion will explore Japan’s unique institutional structures that support volunteer participation, highlighting distinctive features and strengths of the Japanese approach. Through this exploration, the presentation aims to offer insights into how community involvement, grounded in strong theoretical foundations, can enhance traditional criminal justice practices and contribute to sustainable offender rehabilitation.
 
Moderated by Heidi Washington, Board Member, ICPA, United States