Diversion from Ireland’s Main Remand Prison over 20 Years from 2006 to 2025: Navigating Healthcare, Housing & Criminal Justice Systems (PID047)

9.30am – 10.15am BST, 15 May 2025 ‐ 45 mins

Parallel Workshops

People with major mental illness are over-represented in Irish courts and prisons, particularly in remand settings. A Psychiatric Prison Inreach and Court Liaison Service (PICLS) has been delivered by the HSE National Forensic Mental Health Service from Cloverhill Remand Prison since 2006. 
     
Diversion may be broadly defined as the transfer of persons with mental illness from the criminal justice system to locations where they may receive appropriate treatment. By early 2024, PICLS had facilitated over 2000 diversions to community inpatient and outpatient settings, as well as to the Central Mental Hospital for persons remanded to Cloverhill Prison. The service has published a series of papers describing clinical outcomes over extended periods since inception in 2006. 
 
This workshop will consist of:
1.    Description of psychiatric and prison resourcing in Ireland over time. 
2.    Prevalence of mental illness in prison settings in Ireland and internationally.
3.    Legislative and policy issues in Ireland. 
4.    Stepped care model for mental health care delivery in Irish prisons.
5.    Prison Inreach and Court Liaison Service model of care.
6.    Diversion from custody to mental health care: Case vignettes.
7.    Research 1: Counting in and counting out male prisoners from Ireland’s main remand prison since 2006: Mental Health Outcomes and “revolving door” patients.
8.    Research 2: Forensic admissions over time and other outcomes for persons placed on waiting list for admission from Irish prisons over 5 years. 
9.    Changes in caseloads in remand prison and in demand from courts over 20 years.
10.    Conclusions and Discussion.