Death Row, Life and Long-Term Sentences: Humane Management, Detention Conditions, and the Role of Lived Experience in Abolition-Focused Reform (PID057)

11am – 11.30am GMT, 26 October 2026 ‐ 30 mins

Room: Meeting Room 2A (Level 3)

Parallel Workshops

This panel discussion examines the treatment and prison conditions of individuals serving life sentences, long-term imprisonment, and death sentences. The discussion is situated within the global trend towards abolition of the death penalty, with over 113 states having abolished it in law or practice as of December 2024, alongside growing reliance on life and other long-term sentences as alternative sanctions.


The discussion highlights the severe conditions associated with death row and certain life imprisonment regimes, including prolonged isolation, uncertainty, and restricted access to family contact, legal assistance, and rehabilitation. Such conditions are identified as causing significant psychological harm, particularly where legal processes are delayed or sentences lack meaningful review mechanisms. A key distinction is drawn between life sentences that offer genuine prospects of review and release, and those that effectively amount to imprisonment for the remainder of a person’s natural life, raising concerns regarding proportionality, rehabilitation, human dignity, and the right to hope.


The panel further considers the practical challenges of managing long-term prison populations, including risks of institutional neglect, deteriorating mental health, and limited reintegration opportunities, with compounded vulnerabilities for women and marginalised groups.


Central to the discussion is the importance of incorporating lived experience into penal reform processes, recognising its value in shaping humane and effective alternatives to capital punishment. The session also underscores the need for improved research and disaggregated data to ensure that reforms are evidence-based and grounded in both international human rights standards and lived realities.