High Psychopathic Traits and its Association with the Severity of Offending, Recidivism and Failure or Resistance to Treatment amongst Incarcerated Offenders in Malta (PID040)

4.20pm – 4.40pm NZDT, 3 March 2026 ‐ 20 mins

Parallel Workshops

This presentation will showcase the first-ever research examining the prevalence and characteristics of psychopathy among incarcerated offenders in Malta, offering a rare glimpse into an area of criminal psychology that has never before been explored in the Maltese context. Drawing on data from 123 randomly selected case files of sentenced offenders between 2020 and 2022, this study provides valuable insights into how psychopathic traits manifest within a highly recidivist and persistent group of offenders.

Findings revealed that over a third of the sample exceeded the psychopathy cut-off on the PCL:SV, suggesting an unusually high rate compared to international norms. Strikingly, 86.2% of the sample had prior convictions, and almost 80% had served multiple prison terms, highlighting entrenched patterns of offending. The research also uncovered moderate associations between elevated psychopathy scores and several well-established risk factors, such as poor educational and employment history, substance misuse, social detachment, and entrenched criminal attitudes. Even more pronounced were the links between higher psychopathy levels, non-compliance with treatment or correctional care plans, and increased institutional misconduct.

These findings not only mirror international research but also raise the possibility of cultural differences contributing to the particularly high incidence observed. The study underscores the pressing need for specialised, evidence-based interventions and correctional strategies tailored to this challenging population.

Join this session to gain fresh insights into the hidden dynamics of psychopathy in Malta’s prison system, its implications for rehabilitation efforts, and how this knowledge can shape more effective offender management practices moving forward.