Parallel Workshops
Drug addiction within prison populations is a global crisis, deeply intertwined with socio-economic vulnerabilities such as trauma, poverty, illiteracy, and mental illness. The prison environment—marked by limited treatment access, peer pressure, and the circulation of illicit substances—can intensify these struggles. Addiction not only erodes inmates’ physical and mental well-being but also perpetuates behavioral issues, recidivism, and failed rehabilitation. Breaking this cycle demands a comprehensive approach that integrates evidence-based de-addiction programs, psychological support, and sustained post-release care. In India, the National Crime Records Bureau (2022) reports that 52% of convicted prisoners and 67% of undertrials booked under Special Acts are linked to liquor and narcotics offenses, with many others also reporting substance addiction. In July 2025, the Telangana State Prisons Department established NIVRUTTI de-addiction centres in Central Prisons, offering holistic care through a multidisciplinary team and structured protocols for screening, treatment, and post-release follow-up. The current study seeks to evaluate the effectiveness of these centres in tackling addiction-related challenges, examining the link between drug use and criminal behavior, and understanding the administrative impact of addiction within correctional facilities.