Implementation of an Evidence-Based Programme for Women Offenders: A Namibian Perspective (PID056)

12pm – 12.30pm EDT, 5 September 2024 ‐ 30 mins

Workshop Session

 
Historically evidence-based programmes for corrections have been developed to address the needs of males, who comprise the majority of the inmate population. However, many studies have identified significant differences between women and males offenders and their implications in criminal offending. Today there is general consensus that the criminogenic factors of women offenders are distinct from that of males. Consequently this justified the need for gender specific programmes for women offenders. Against this background, Western correctional jurisdictions have developed and implemented several gender specific programmes that recognise women’s unique pathways into crime. Unfortunately, the same has not been the case in most African correctional jurisdictions. The Namibian Correctional Service stands out as one of the few correctional jurisdictions that have introduced a gender-specific programme for women offenders. The programme which is titled “A Women’s Programme” was adopted from Canada. The programme is premised on the risk-needs-responsivity principle which underpins the Namibian Correctional Service rehabilitation framework. This paper highlights how a western developed evidence-based programmes can be realistically implemented in the African context. In addition, the paper demonstrated innovative strategies employed by the consultant and Namibian Correctional Service to ensure that the programme is relatable to the Namibian women offender population. Interview with women who have participated in the programme revealed that the Women’s Programme increased insights into their personality, past traumas, crime and their relationships leading to greater self -awareness and a sense of hope for the future.