This paper examines, in line with themes 1 and 5, the challenges faced by incarcerated mothers in Türkiye and their young children (aged 0-6) who reside with them in prison. As of September 30, 2024, there are 15,672 women in Turkish prisons, with 753 children living alongside them. Recognizing the unique needs of these families, Turkish law incorporates positive discrimination measures to ensure their specific requirements are met.
The General Directorate of Prisons and Detention Houses offers comprehensive psychosocial support, including a “Parenting Education Program” for mothers and “Daily Living Skills Training” for children. Institution personnel receive specialized training to foster appropriate interactions with these vulnerable groups.
To further support the development of these children, mother-child units and child-friendly spaces are being introduced within prisons, including play areas for children aged 0-3 and kindergartens for children aged 3-6. Currently, several kindergartens and play areas are operational within the prison system, creating a more supportive environment. Collaborative initiatives with public institutions and civil society continue to enhance these programs and raise awareness about the needs of incarcerated mothers and their children.

Incarcerated Mothers and Their Children: Addressing Challenges, Providing Support and Developing Sustainable Solutions (PID079)

Speakers

Gizem Arslan