Speakers
Parallel Workshops
Women’s prisons worldwide are characterised by punitive designs that limit access to nature—an environmental deprivation associated with poor mental health, high rates of self-harm, and diminished wellbeing. This narrative review explores the impact of integrating natural environments into women’s prisons, drawing together current literature, policy, and practice across criminology, psychology, and design. Synthesising evidence from diverse jurisdictions, the review examines how gardens, green spaces, natural light, and views of the outdoors contribute to improved mental health outcomes for incarcerated women. Key findings reveal that exposure to nature can reduce self-harm and enhance overall well-being, yet significant barriers remain, including institutional priorities, security concerns, and resource limitations. The analysis emphasises the necessity of context-sensitive, gender-responsive design interventions, recommending trauma-informed approaches that centre lived experiences and the unique needs of women prisoners. This poster highlights practical strategies and policy recommendations for architects, administrators, and reformers committed to building humane, resilient correctional environments. By aligning with the conference theme of “Humane and Resilient Futures,” the work urges a shift from purely secure, efficient prisons to restorative, just, and rehabilitative spaces for women worldwide.