Prisons are widely recognized as stressful environments that negatively affect the wellbeing of incarcerated individuals and increase risks of reoffending compared to non-custodial sanctions. Yet, not all prisons exert the same effects. Research demonstrates that variations in prison conditions are linked to differences in wellbeing and reintegration prospects. The concept of prison climate provides a useful lens to examine how institutional practices, social relations, and material conditions shape these outcomes. In addition, attention to ethical architecture underscores how the physical environment can support or undermine wellbeing. Understanding and addressing differences in prison conditions therefore offers concrete opportunities to reduce carceral harm.
Keywords: prison climate, ethical architecture, quality of prison life, incarceration
From mental health and equitable care to clinical independence and global health partnerships, the ICPA Healthcare Network is shaping a shared agenda for healthier prisons and healthier communities.
As Mental Health Awareness Week reminds us of the importance of human connection, Ireland offers four powerful lessons in what happens when services are built around those who have lived the experience themselves.
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